1.2.2. Meaning & Examples (M)

Instruction

• Hafal arti setiap kata baru.
• Pahami penggunaanya dalam kalimat.

1. anticipate (verb)

English Meaning:
To expect; to sense something before it happens

Arti Indonesia:
Mengantisipasi

Parts of speech
anticipation noun
anticipatory adjective

Contoh Kalimat:
By placing sensors in earthquake-prone areas, scientists can anticipate some tremors in time to warn the public.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Dengan menempatkan sensor di daerah rawan gempa, para ilmuwan dapat mengantisipasi beberapa getaran lebih awal untuk memperingatkan masyarakat.

2. catastrophic (adjective)

English Meaning:
Extremely harmful; causing financial or physical ruin

Arti Indonesia:
Bencana

Parts of speech
catastrophe (noun)
catastrophically (adverb)

Contoh Kalimat:
The architect died in a catastrophic elevator accident.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Arsitek meninggal dalam bencana kecelakaan lift .

3. collide (verb)

English meaning:
To come together with great or violent force

Arti Indonesia:
Bertubrukan, betabrakan, beradu

Parts of speech
collision (noun)

Contoh Kalimat:
As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws’ views on politics collided with their own.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Seperti biasa, liburan mereka rusak ketika pandangan mertua mereka tentang politik bertabrakan dengan pandangan mereka.

4. eruption (noun)

English meaning:
A sudden, often violent, outburst

Arti Indonesia:
Letusan

Parts of speech
erupt verb

Contoh Kalimat:
The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable changes to the face of the mountain.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Letusan Gunung St. Helens pada tahun 1980 menyebabkan 57 kematian dan perubahan besar pada wajah gunung.

5. famine (noun)

English meaning:
Severe hunger; a drastic food shortage

Arti Indonesia:
Kelaparan

Parts of speech
–

Contoh Kalimat:
The potato famine in Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century caused large numbers of Irish people to emigrate to America.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Kelaparan kentang di Irlandia pada pertengahan abad kesembilan belas menyebabkan sejumlah besar orang Irlandia beremigrasi ke Amerika.

6. flood (noun)

English meaning:
An overflowing of water; an excessive amount

Arti Indonesia:
Banjir

Parts of speech
flood (verb)

Contoh Kalimat:
The constant rain and poor drainage system caused a flood in town.
The political party sent out a flood of letters criticizing their opponents.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Hujan terus-menerus dan sistem drainase yang buruk menyebabkan banjir di kota.
Partai politik mengirimkan banyak surat yang mengkritik lawan-lawannya.

7. impact (noun)

English meaning:
A strong influence

Arti Indonesia:
Dampak, akibat

Parts of speech
impact (verb)

Contoh Kalimat:
The speech about the importance of education made an impact on me.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Pidato tentang pentingnya pendidikan memberi dampak bagi saya.

8. persevere (noun)

English meaning:
To keep going, despite obstacles or discouragement; to maintain a purpose

Arti Indonesia:
Dampak, akibat

Parts of speech
persist (verb)
persistent (adjective)

Contoh Kalimat:
The hikers persevered despite the bad weather and the icy trail.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Para pejalan kaki bertahan meskipun cuaca buruk dan jalan setapak yang tertutup es.

9. plunge (noun)

English meaning:
To go down suddenly; to decrease by a great amount in a short time

Arti Indonesia:
Jatuh, terjun

Parts of speech
persist (verb)
persistent (adjective)

Contoh Kalimat:
He jumped off the diving board and plunged into the pool.
The value of the company’s stock plunged after its chief executive was arrested.

Terjemahan Indonesia:
Dia melompat dari papan loncat dan terjun ke kolam.
Nilai saham perusahaan jatuh setelah kepala eksekutifnya ditangkap.

10. unleash (noun)

English meaning:
To release a thing or an emotion

Arti Indonesia:
melepaskan

Parts of speech
–

Contoh Kalimat:
When they saw the strange man on their property, they unleashed their dogs.
He is from such an unemotional family, he will never learn to unleash his feelings.

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