Kosakata-TOEFL-food-crops1

Kosakata TOEFL: Food Corps

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Ini adalah daftar 10 kosakata TOEFL yang perlu kamu ketahui di bidang food crops (makanan dan pangan).

Pada akhir artikel ini, kamu dapat melatih kosakata ini denga mengerjakan quiz.

Sebelum mengerjakan quiz, pastikan kamu hafal dan pahami terlebih dahulu makna setiap kelimat melaui contoh yang kami berikan.

Untuk tautan daftar seluruh kata, lihat daftar kosakata wajib TOEFL

Target Kosakata

  1. abandon
  2. adversely
  3. aggregate
  4. cultivation
  5. fertilize
  6. intensify
  7. irrigation
  8. obtain
  9. photosynthesis
  10. precipitation

Definisi dan Contoh Kalimat

1. Abadon

English meaing:
To leave; to give up

Indonesia:
Meninggalkan, mengabaikan

Contoh:
To save their lives, the sailors had to abandon the sinking ship.

Translation:
Untuk menyelamatkan hidup mereka, para pelaut harus meninggalkan kapal yang tenggelam.

2. Adversely

English:
In a harmful way; negatively

Indonesia:
Buruk, merugikan

Contoh:
Excessive rainfall early in the spring can adversely affect the planting of crops.

Translation:
Curah hujan yang berlebihan di awal musim semi dapat berdampak buruk pada penanaman tanaman.

3. Aggregate

English:
Gathered into or amounting to a whole

Indonesia:
Jumlah

Contoh:
It is impossible to judge last year’s performance without knowing the aggregate sales numbers.

Translation:
Tidak mungkin menilai kinerja tahun lalu tanpa mengetahuinya jumlah penjualan agregat.

4. Cultivation

English:
Preparing the land to grow crops; improvement for agricultural purposes

Indonesia:
Budidaya, mempersiapkan lahan untuk bercocok tanam; perbaikan untuk tujuan pertanian

Contoh:
With the development of land cultivation, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place

Translation:
Dengan perkembangan budidaya lahan, pemburu dan pengumpul bisa menetap di satu tempat

5. Fertilize

English:
To supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil

Indonesia:
Memupuk, menyuburkan

Contoh:
This farm fertilizes tomatoes more than any other crop.

Translation:
Pertanian ini menyuburkan tomat lebih banyak daripada tanaman lainnya.

6. Itensify

English:
To increase in power; to act with increased strength

Indonesia:
Memperkuat

Contoh:
Jacob’s long absence intensified his certainty that he should marry Rose.

Translation:
Ketidakhadiran Yakub yang lama memperkuat keyakinannya bahwa dia harus menikahi Rose.

7. Irrigation

English:
The supplying of water to dry land

Indonesia:
Irigasi, pengairan

Contoh:
In dry areas of the country, you can see ditches all over the farmland for irrigation

Translation:
Di daerah kering di desa, kamu dapat melihat parit di seluruh lahan pertanian untuk irigasi

8. Obtain

English:
To gain possession of; to get

Indonesia:
Memperoleh, mendapatkan

Contoh:
After a series of difficult interviews, he finally was able to obtain the job.

Translation:
Setelah serangkaian wawancara yang sulit, dia akhirnya bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan itu.

9. Photosynthesis

English:
The process by which green plants make their own food by combining water, salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light.

Indonesia:
Fotosintesis

Contoh:
Oxygen is a by-product of the process of photosynthesis.

Translation:
Oksigen adalah produk sampingan dari proses fotosintesis.

10. Precipitation

English:
Water that falls to the Earth’s surface

Indonesia:
Curah hujan

Contoh:
In the Pacific Northwest, the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life.

Translation:
Di Pacific Northwest, tingkat curah hujan yang tinggi menjaga kehidupan tanaman yang beragam dan hijau..

Kosakata Food Corps dalam Teks

In countries like Niger and Mauritania, the cultivation of land has changed little in the past several centuries. Additionally, these countries’ mono-modal rainfall pattern brings precipitation for only three months during the year. As a result, food production doesn’t nearly meet demand.

Several agencies and organizations have intensified their efforts to increase the productivity of land in these countries. They have introduced new strains of seed, improved irrigation techniques, and introduced new methods of fertilization and soil management. With ample sunlight for photosynthesis and modern irrigation techniques, sustainable farming techniques should allow farmers to boost aggregate production in order to meet demand.

Still, crop revitalization faces an unexpected adversary: institutional incompetence. Where crop specialists have convinced individual farmers to abandon old farming techniques in place of new ones, they can’t readily obtain the governmental cooperation they need. The biggest hurdles are political corruption, incompetence, and the absence of a marketing infrastructure.

Kosakata tambahan:

strain : Jenis
ample : cukup
sustainable : berkelanjutan
convinced : meyakinkan
hurdles : hambatan

Quiz Kosakata TOEFL Food Corps (10 soal)

Pastikan kamu sudah memahami dan menghafal kosakata di atas sebelum mengambil latihan.

In the passage above, the word adversary is closest in meaning to

Jawaban untuk soal ini merujuk pada teks tentang Food Crop di atas.

In the last paragraph, the word they refers to

Jawaban untuk soal ini merujuk pada teks tentang Food Crop di atas.

Through __________, green plants create organic materials with the help of chlorophyll.

Pilihlah kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat.

The coastal city gets half of its __________ during the months of January, February, and March.

Farmers use various methods of land __________.

When they heard the hull crack, all but two of the sailors __________ ship

Lawan kata dari obtain adalah:

Note: pilih LAWAN kata buka SINONIM.

Lawan kata dari intensify adalah:

Lawan kata dari irrigation adalah:

Lawan kata dari aggregate adalah:

Lawan kata dari adversely adalah:

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