Ini adalah daftar 10 kosakata TOEFL yang perlu kamu ketahui di bidang Time Efficiency (efisiensi waktu).
Pada akhir artikel ini, kamu dapat melatih kosakata ini dengan mengerjakan quiz.
Sebelum mengerjakan quiz, pastikan kamu hafal dan pahami terlebih dahulu makna setiap kelimat melaui contoh yang kami berikan.
Untuk tautan daftar seluruh kata, lihat daftar kosakata wajib TOEFL
Kosakata Target
- adjust
- arbitrary
- denominator
- exponentially
- infinitesimal
- maximize
- parallel
- proportion
- rate
- sequence
Definisi dan Contoh Kalimat
1. adjust (verb)
English Meaning:
To change; to get accustomed to something
Arti Indonesia:
kendala, ketidakleluasaan
Parts of speech
adjustment n
adjustable adj
Contoh Kalimat:
Travelers are advised to adjust their watches before arriving in the new time zone.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Ketidakleluasaan kehidupan militer membuat Eileen tidak bertemu Prajurit Morris lebih dari sekali sebulan.
2. arbitrary (adjective)
English Meaning:
Chosen simply by whim or chance, not for any specific reason
Arti Indonesia:
pencemaran
Parts of speech
arbitrate v
arbitrator n
arbitrarily adv
Contoh Kalimat:
The decision to build a school in Blackberry Township was arbitrary, without any thought to future housing patterns.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Pencemaran di sungai berasal dari pabrik yang terletak di hulu.
3. denominator (noun)
English meaning:
The number written below the line in a fraction
Arti Indonesia:
penyebut
Parts of speech
denominate v
denomination n
denominational adj
Contoh Kalimat:
In the fraction 1⁄2, the number 2 is the denominator.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Pada pecahan 1⁄2, angka 2 adalah penyebutnya.
4. exponentially (adverb)
English meaning:
At a very fast rate
Arti Indonesia:
eksponensial
Parts of speech
exponent n
exponential adj
Contoh Kalimat:
In Turkey, the value of the lira has decreased exponentially in the last several decades.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Di Turki, nilai lira telah menurun secara eksponensial dalam beberapa dekade terakhir.
5. infinitesimal (adjective)
English meaning:
Immeasurably small
Arti Indonesia:
sangat kecil
Parts of speech
infinitesimally adv
Contoh Kalimat:
The number of contaminants in the water was infinitesimal, so the water was safe to drink.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Jumlah kontaminan dalam air sangat kecil, sehingga air aman untuk diminum.
6. maximize (verb)
English meaning:
To increase or make as great as possible
Arti Indonesia:
Memaksimalkan
Parts of speech
maximum n
maximum adj
Contoh Kalimat:
A coach helps each athlete maximize his or her potential.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Seorang pelatih membantu setiap atlet memaksimalkan potensinya.
7. parallel (adjective)
English meaning:
Being an equal distance apart everywhere
Arti Indonesia:
sejajar
Parts of speech
parallel n
parallel adv
Contoh Kalimat:
The street where I live runs parallel to the main road through town.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Jalan tempat saya tinggal sejajar dengan jalan utama melalui kota.
8. proportion (noun)
English meaning:
A part in relation to the whole
Arti Indonesia:
sebagian, proporsi
Parts of speech
proportionate adj
proportionally adv
Contoh Kalimat:
The average employee spends a large proportion of each workday answering e-mails.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Rata-rata karyawan menghabiskan sebagian besar setiap hari kerja untuk menjawab email.
9. rate (noun)
English meaning:
The cost per unit of a good or service; the motion or change that happens in a certain time.
Arti Indonesia:
tingkat, kecepatan, tarif
Parts of speech
rate v
rating n
Contoh Kalimat:
Postal rates in Japan are among the highest in the world.
Some grasses grow at the rate of one inch per day.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Tarif pos di Jepang termasuk yang tertinggi di dunia.
Beberapa rumput tumbuh dengan kecepatan satu inci per hari.
10. sequence (noun)
English meaning:
To organize or arrange in succession
Arti Indonesia:
urutan
Parts of speech
sequence n
sequentially adv
Contoh Kalimat:
Volunteers have been asked to sequence the files and organize the boxes.
Terjemahan Indonesia:
Relawan telah diminta untuk mengurutkan file dan mengatur kotak.
Kosakata TOEFL Time Efficiency dalam teks
Time is, as we all know, money. Such valuation of time leads people to extreme efforts to maximize their use of time. Some people obsess over knowing the exact time. They buy clocks and watches that automatically adjust themselves over the Internet or by radio waves. These measurements allow them infinitesimal accuracy in dealing with time. Regardless of how one tracks time, most people share a common goal: They want to use time effectively.
Since about 1982, this efficiency has increased exponentially each year, thanks to computers and their ability to multitask. In multitasking, a computer executes several different tasks in parallel. Rather than being set arbitrarily, each task is given a priority in the computer’s operating system and time is spent in proportion to the priority of the task. The computer executes different sequences of tasks at different clock cycles, thereby increasing the rate of output from a process.
Kosakata tambahan
valuation
leads
effort
wave
measurement
dealing
regardless
execute
cycle
